Effects of Overfishing on the Environment and Society
It’s estimated that most of the world’s marine ecosystem is fished far beyond the capacity to sustain a fish population, with many species finding themselves on the threshold of extinction. This in itself is a troubling condition that could have calamitous repercussions and long-term effects on humanity’s consumption and dietary needs. Still, on a global scale, this consequence is only one of many problems. One of the greatest dangers of overfishing is the chaos that it creates in a perfectly balanced ecosystem. Overfishing can have an adverse effect on marine biodiversity (Jetson, K., 2014). For example (Mobox, 2017; Raffaelli, 2004; Shakouri. B. etal. 2010): 1. Predators, like sharks and dolphins are susceptible to nets. In many cases they are innocent bystanders, caught in a trawler’s nets. This is known is in the industry as bycatch. These animals help maintain balance in the ecosystem by keeping down potentially harmful species. Overfishing can also negatively impact fish th...